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Basement Beams Guide: How to Replace Them
Basement beams are the main load-bearing elements that carry all the loads above and transfer them to the foundation. However, over time these beams may deteriorate, requiring reinforcement and replacement. To replace basement beams, place temporary supports, remove damaged beams, and install new ones. What are Basement Beams? Basement beams carry the load from joists … Read more
How Far Can a 2×6 Span Without Support? Joists, Rafter
According to the International Residential Code 2021 (IRC), the maximum length a 2×6 can span as a floor joist is 12’-6”, as a ceiling joist is 20’-8”, as a rafter is 18’-0”, as a deck board is 24′, and as a deck joist is 9’-11”. These values are only possible if the members are made … Read more
How Many Steps in a Flight of Stairs? (Answered)
When you’ve climbed a flight of stairs, it’s rather common to wonder about the number of steps you’ve covered. Climbing a step on stairs is considered equivalent to taking 3.8 steps on level ground due to the extra effort required. So how many steps are there in a flight of stairs? The number of steps … Read more
Engineered Floor Joists vs 2×10 Lumber: Compared
2x10s are increasingly being replaced by Engineered Joists. Why?
I-Joist vs Floor Truss: Which is Better?
An I-joist is a single horizontal load-bearing structural member that transfers loads from floors and ceilings to beams. Conversely, trusses are triangular configurations of beam-like components that support floors and roofs for structural stability. Additionally, they can span longer distances but are more expensive than I-joists. Here are the main differences between I-joists and floor … Read more
Engineered Floor Joists: Complete Guide
Engineered floor joists are made of wood strands bonded with adhesive. They are stronger and lightweight than traditional joists and can span up to 60 feet. However, they are more expensive than traditional joists. One of the most common types is I-joists. A single batch of engineered joists is generally enough for constructing an entire … Read more
